Although it initially resembles an ordinary cold, whooping cough can become more serious, particularly in infants. Pertussis (also known as whooping cough) is a highly contagious respiratory tract infection. Instead, it is found in soil, dust, and manure (feces) and can get into the body through open wounds. The bacteria that cause tetanus is not spread from person to person. Tetanus leads to death in about 1 in 10 cases. It can lead to “locking” of the jaw, preventing a person from opening their mouth or swallowing. Tetanus (also known as lockjaw) is a serious disease that causes painful tightening of the muscles, usually all over the body. The bacteria can spread from person to person by coughing, sneezing, or touching infected open sores or ulcers. It can lead to breathing problems, paralysis, heart failure, and even death. Diphtheria, tetanus, and pertussis are potentially serious bacterial diseases that can be prevented through vaccination.ĭiphtheria can cause a thick membrane-like covering in the back of the throat.
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